纪念Michael Jackson: We Are the World 二十年相伴走过

Single by USA for Africa; From the album We Are the World
Pop Stars: Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Kenny Rogers, James Ingram, Tina Turner, Billy Joel, Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, Bruce Springsteen, Huey Lewis, Bob Dylan
We Are The World 唱片封面

"We Are the World" 这首1985年的歌曲,Michael Jackson和Lionel Richie创作,制作和编曲由Quincy Jones和Michael Omartian担纲。需要提的是,Quincy Jones制作过MJ的传奇专辑Thriller,而Michael Omartian曾经参与包括Sailing和 "She Works Hard For The Money"这样的经典曲目的制作。

四十五位艺人共同录制这首传唱全球的慈善歌曲,他们叫自己"USA for Africa" (United Support of Artists for Africa)。 【注意不是U.S.A. for Africa,这个帮助来自全球,而不仅是美国】

这首歌是为了埃塞俄比亚的人道援助募捐,为了帮助这个1984年和1985年正经历着政治动乱和非常恐怖饥荒的非洲国家。歌曲的全球畅销和伴之而来的专辑、录影带的销售,最终筹集了六千三百万美元的人道援助。

故事的起源

最早是由另外一首慈善歌 "Do They Know It's Christmas?" 激发, 后者于1984年11月发行,就在这首"We Are the World"之前几个月,主要由来自英伦的音乐家完成。这个起名"Band Aid"的演唱阵容也是异常耀眼,包括Bono, Phil Collins, David Bowie, Paul McCartney和 Sting等巨星,并最终筹集了8百万英镑的人道援助。该活动的组织者Bob Geldof之后试着联系美洲的音乐同仁,希望也能制作一首类似的圣诞慈善单曲,但问题是他很难能找机会把众多的美国音乐达人聚集一堂。

1984到1985年的埃塞俄比亚动荡造成惊人的饥荒,绵延的国家众多,包括乍得、马里、苏丹和莫桑比克等。Lionel Richie 和Kenny Rogers共同的经纪人, Kragen,觉得一场音乐演出不足以带来足够的人道援助,提出集合一些音乐家,共同录制一首慈善歌曲。Stevie Wonder是第一个答应出演的艺人,之后的响应是如此热烈,以至于Kragen最后婉拒了至少五十位艺人的出演要求。

Michael Jackson 和 Lionel Richie 共同创作了这首歌。但据说,是 Lionel Richie 写出了 "We Are the World, We are the children",其它的歌词都由Michael Jackson一人完成,Orz to MJ ...

完成基本曲调后,由MJ录制了小样,Quincy Jones担当制作人,并把小样送到所有参演的艺人手里,小样中附上小纸条: "进门前,请调好心态"。艺人进入录音棚时,发现Quincy Jones连每个艺人该站的位置都名字落实,在半圆形的录音台地板上,围绕六个取音麦克风用胶条贴满了名字。实际上,整个活动中,Quincy Jones一直都负责勾兑各位参演的艺人。想像一下: 有一些非常著名的艺人也只是出现在和声部分,没有机会单独唱一句。 勾兑过的录制过程可说比较顺利,这很大程度由于很多艺人都和Quincy Jones有私交,能尊重他的愿望,在进门前调解好心态。

那些独特的嗓音

Quincy Jones 负责搭配这些大牌歌星,把他(她)的不同音色和歌词融和起来,仔细研究每位歌手的录音,然后不停地尝试嗓音配对: Billy Joel 配对 Tina Turner, Willie Nelson和Dionne Warwick搭对。Michael Jackson最初是和Prince配的,只是由于Prince后来没有出现,换了乐坛常青大姐Diana Ross搭档,他们两人的私交非常好。

演出中,各个独唱部分允许那些如雷贯耳的的声音展现他/她们的独特音色,然后是众星的史诗般合唱。由Michael Jackson, Daryl Hall, Huey Lewis, Kim Carners和Cyndi Lauper的solo渐起的和声,串联整曲,渐入高潮,合唱 "We Are the World, We are the children...",从E调升至F。

录音细节

整个录音过程在1985年1月28和1月29日,于美国音乐奖颁奖礼期间和之后完成,录音棚位于好莱坞的A&M唱片公司,位于日落大道的old Charlie Chaplin sound stage 。选取这段时间很巧妙:除此颁奖盛会外,不会再有更好的时间段,能在一个地方汇聚这么多的大腕。

Michael Jackson没有出席那夜的美国音乐奖颁奖晚会,在录音棚中为合唱部分录音,以给其他参演的艺人提供小样。

那些在 "We Are the World" 参演的大部分艺人都是坐着limo来的,其实就是参加完颁奖晚会,直接赶来。

入棚录音实际是到了1月28日很晚才开始的,而大部分的录制是在29日的凌晨进行。

"工人摇滚皇帝"Bruce Springsteen是自己开着租来的Corvette来的,他的单曲Dancing In The Dark赢得当年的最佳 Pop / Rock 单曲奖项,但他也没有参加颁奖典礼。

之前的27日,Bruce Springsteen和The E Street乐队在纽约州Syracuse的Carrier Dome演出,这是他Born in the USA美国巡演告一段落的最后一站,两个月后他的美国巡演才会继续。Springsteen 在地球那边的,呵呵 Syracuse演唱会之后立即飞到洛杉矶参加这次录音,到LAX (洛杉矶国际机场),租一辆Corvette, 直接杀奔录音棚,趴车就在马路对面的停车场里.

有个段子是这么说的:Kragen 突然进来说 " Bruce Springsteen 刚在对面趴了车,自己走过来了 -- 就他自己 -- 往这边来了。 你信么? 我是不太敢相信, 居然没有随从,没有limo,就这么一个人就开破车来了。" 之后,阿布就这么大摇大摆进来和大家招呼,让人瞠目结舌,没保镖,没任何保安人员 。。。。

Prince的缺席原因多年来传说不一,后来的一个夜间清谈节目八卦说实际是他的保镖在当夜的美国音乐节晚会中出了状况,云云。

很多参演的男艺人在彩排中都发现,合唱部分的主音有点太高,所以Quincy Jones让他们在前面的合唱部分收音,到最后的高潮合唱部分降了调,再合进去展示嗓音。当时有实时的现场花絮录像,所以有些歌手实际是在对口型。四位男士 --- Waylon Jennings, Kenny Rogers, Bruce Springsteen和 Willie Nelson 彼时都走到一边,直到调调整了后才再次加入合唱。

录音棚里众多艺人汇聚,Bob Dylan的独唱部分有些费劲,总是不能很好展现自己的那几句。Stevie Wonder用钢琴配着Dylan的声音,演示Dylan的独唱。当Dylan最后终于完美录制了自己的唱段时,录音棚里爆发一片掌声。

Stevie Wonder在合唱部分增加了一些即兴的唱段,和"蓝调教父"Ray Charles的歌唱部分都有些如现场演出般的随性表演,让人印象深刻。Wonder后来还又回到录音棚中,给自己的唱段润色.

歌词的争议

歌词中的一句 "there's a choice we're making / we're saving our own lives",最初版本是 "there's a chance we're taking / we're taking our own lives"。 后来改写,是担心最初阶段版的第一句示意艺人们索取,第二句有点涉及自杀的味道。

艺人们也对最初的版本"better day"有争论的说,改为"we are the ones who make a brighter day"。最后,大家唱的是"brighter day",尽管Bruce Springsteen在自己的第二段独唱部分一直是"better day",一直唱到完。

现场的花絮录像显示: Waylon Jennings对歌词有不满,在录音过程中离开录音棚。当时,Stevie Wonder宣布唱段中的一句会用Swahili唱出。经过几次排演后,争议全面爆发。Geldof指出埃塞俄比亚人不说Swahili. Michael Jackson于是提议保留他的最初创意,语句是"Sha-lim sha-lingay"。 但几次排演后,这个提议也被否了,原因是这句没有任何内涵。最终,Al Jarreau大叫道 "我们能弄出个有内涵的" ,提议"One World, our word",最后这句定为 "One world, our children."

没能出现的声音

  • 约翰丹佛,这位在1980年代不断为制止饥饿而奔走呼吁的著名乡村音乐歌手,曾提出要参加这次录音,但被婉言拒绝了。据Kragen的说法,原因是有几位参演者担心丹佛的乡村音乐形象,会影响这首歌的Rock / Pop特质展现, Blah, Blah, ... 鬼才知道到底是啥原因。丹佛于1998年9月,在旧金山湾驾驶小飞机失事,那也是戴安娜王妃在英法隧道车祸辞世的同一个月, ...
  • Linda Ronstadt,由于感冒,估计不是H1-N1,缺席这次盛事;
  • Pat Benatar 怀孕了,担心录音棚里的白色灯光,以及那里人来人往,太杂,没去;
  • Madonna 获得了邀请,但是由于准备巡回演出而拒绝了,如果她知道后来这首歌的影响,去月球的演出也会放放了;
  • Michael Jackson五兄弟,除了Jermain,都在录音棚里出现,他的姐姐LaToya也到了现场. 妹妹Janet Jackson (一年后推出首张个人专辑)和大姐Rebbie均未出席。

这首激动人心的歌曲之后继续在这蓝色星球上传唱,赢得1985年的4项格莱美音乐大奖: 年度最佳歌曲,年度最佳唱片和最佳群体表演等。

2009年7月7日的送别Michael Jackson的纪念音乐会上,这首歌作为结束曲目,在洛杉矶的Staples中心再次唱起。那一刻,当年与MJ共同出演的几位巨星如Lionel Richie情深合唱,送别MJ,每个看到画面的人会再次想起当年录音棚中那张神话般的面孔,热泪盈眶。

Michael Jackson 在2009年的6月25日,乘鹤而去,人间从此无传奇。

一首美丽、激情的歌曲, 伴随我们的青葱岁月, 当遇到挫折、痛苦时,嘶吼几句“We are the world, we are the children, we can make a brighter day so start giving.” 唱一首歌,激励我们的力量,让我们能指尖触及一些希望和勇气,鼓励自己挥别过去,继续前行。

We Are The World的幕后故事

  1. Billy Joel的话, "我们在场的很多人都不喜欢这首歌, 但没人会这样说。我想Cyndi Lauper当时靠向我,说,'这歌听起来就像百事可乐的口水歌' 我也这么想的 ..." [来自2005年12月的《滚石》杂志];
  2. Cyndi Lauper身上叮铃当啷的各种配饰,打断了录音,她只好撸干净了,再重新开始;
  3. Springsteen很健谈,和身边的朋友Dylan, Simon和 Joel小声交谈;
  4. 摇滚歌手们还是有点个性,比如录音时不愿和非摇滚歌手相邻献唱,觉着会损害自己的摇滚形象。直到阿布Springsteen站出来展示姿态,小纷争才平息。阿布当时可是个大人物,他说"I'm here to save lives and feed people, and I'm staying。"其他各色枭雄才少安毋躁了。
  5. Springsteen在歌曲的嘶吼合唱部分献音,此外还录制一段独唱段落,清晨6点多才离开录音棚。演唱"We are the world, we are the children"部分时,阿布询问制作人Jones该如何展现。Quincy Jones建议"就像合唱班的领唱那样唱" 。第一次彩排后,Springsteen 问"是这么弄么?" ,Jones回道"就这么整";
  6. Springsteen的演唱在歌曲中出现了两次,第二次出现时有Stevie Wonder的和声。终于完成了所有的录音后, Lionel Richie打趣地阿布:"度假正式开始,哥们你颠菜吧 ..."。阿布来句"给......劲啊,来杯苏打水",就离开了录音棚,拒绝了录音棚保安的护卫,自己走过街区到停车场,独自开车走了...
  7. Ray Charles的Solo部分非常精彩, 老人激情洋溢, 就像个年轻人一样手舞足蹈.

独唱的出场次序

耳熟能详的名字:

  • Lionel Richie
  • Stevie Wonder
  • Paul Simon
  • Kenny Rogers
  • James Ingram
  • Tina Turner
  • Billy Joel
  • Michael Jackson
  • Diana Ross
  • Dionne Warwick
  • Willie Nelson
  • Al Jarreau
  • Bruce Springsteen
  • Kenny Loggins
  • Steve Perry
  • Daryl Hall
  • Huey Lewis
  • Cyndi Lauper
  • Kim Carnes
  • Bob Dylan
  • Ray Charles

参与演唱的其他歌手:

  • Dan Aykroyd
  • Harry Belafonte
  • Lindsey Buckingham
  • The News
  • Sheila E.
  • Bob Geldof
  • Jackie Jackson
  • LaToya Jackson
  • Marlon Jackson
  • Randy Jackson
  • Tito Jackson
  • Waylon Jennings
  • Bette Midler
  • John Oates
  • Jeffrey Osborne
  • The Pointer Sisters
  • Smokey Robinson
  • Rob Halford

制作班底

  • Michael Boddicker - Synthesizers, Programming
  • Paulinho Da Costa - Percussion
  • Louis Johnson - Bass
  • Quincy Jones - Producer
  • Michael Omartian - Keyboards, Producer
  • Greg Phillinganes - Keyboards
  • John Robinson - Drums
雨季's picture

We Are the

We Are the World Lyrics

Michael Jackson & Lionel Richie

Lionel Richie: There comes a time when we heed a certain call
Lionel Richie and Stevie Wonder: When the world must come together as one
Stevie Wonder: There are people dying
Paul Simon: Oh, and it's time to lend a hand to life
Paul Simon and Kenny Rogers: The greatest gift of all
Kenny Rogers: We can't go on pretending day by day
James Ingram: That someone, somewhere will soon make a change
Tina Turner: We're all a part of God's great big family
Billy Joel: And the truth
Tina Turner and Billy Joel: You know, love is all we need
Michael Jackson: We are the world, we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
Diana Ross: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
Michael Jackson and Diana Ross: It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me
Dionne Warwick: Well, send them your heart
So they'll know that someone cares
Dionne Warwick and Willie Nelson: And their lives will be stronger and free
Willie Nelson: As God has shown us by turning stone to bread
Al Jarreau: And so we all must lend a helping hand
Bruce Springsteen: We are the world, we are the children
Kenny Loggins: We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
Steve Perry: Oh, there's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
Daryl Hall: It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me
Michael Jackson: When you're down and out
And there seems no hope at all
Huey Lewis: But if you just believe
There's no way we can fall
Cindi Lauper: Well, well, well, well let's realize
Oh, that a change can only come
Kim Carnes: When we
Huey Lewis and Cyndi Lauper: Stand together as one
Kim Carnes: Yeah yeah yeah yeah!
All: We are the world, we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
All: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me
All: We are the world, we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
Bob Dylan: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me
All: We are the world (we are the world)
We are the children (we are the children)
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving (so let's start giving)
All: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
Bob Dylan and all: It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me
Ray Charles: Alright, let me hear you!
All: We are the world
Ray Charles: We are the world
All: We are the children
Ray Charles: Yeah, we are the children
All: We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
Ray Charles: Let's start giving
Ray Charles: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a finer day
Just you and me
Come on now, let me hear you!
Stevie Wonder: We are the world
Bruce Springsteen: We are the world
Stevie Wonder: We are the children
Bruce Springsteen: We are the children
Stevie Wonder: We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
Bruce Springsteen: So let's start giving
Stevie Wonder: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me, yeah, yeah
Stevie Wonder: We are the world
Bruce Springsteen: We are the world
Stevie Wonder: We are the children
Bruce Springsteen: We are the children
Stevie Wonder: We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
Bruce Springsteen: So let's start giving
Bruce Springsteen: There's a choice we're making
Yeah, we're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me
Stevie Wonder: It's true, woah woah woah woah
All: We are the world (woah woah woah)
We are the children (we are the children)
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving (so let's start giving)
All: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me
James Ingram: We are the world
Ray Charles and all: (We are the world)
James Ingram: We are the children
All: (We are the children)
Ray Charles: Yes, so!
James Ingram: We are the ones that make a brighter day
So let's start giving
All: So let's start giving
Ray Charles: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me, hooo hoo
All: We are the world
Ray Charles: Get down!
All: (We are the world)
All: We are the children
Ray Charles: Yeah!
All: (We are the children)
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
Ray Charles: Alright, need to hear what I'm sayin'!
Ray Charles and all: There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just you and me
Ray Charles: Alright, I will say it again!
Ray Charles and all: We are the world
All: (We are the world)
Ray Charles and all: We are the children
All: (We are the children)
[fades out]